What is a characteristic of the cutting style known as 'step cut'?

The characteristic of the 'step cut' cutting style is best defined by its arrangement of square and rectangular facets. This style is designed to produce a more subdued brilliance compared to other cuts, as the facets are typically larger and less reflective. The step cut creates a 'stair-step' appearance, which emphasizes clarity and color over the sparkling play of light. This makes it particularly suitable for stones where the pure quality of the material is highlighted rather than flashy brilliance.

The use of defined rows of facets allows for an elegant and sophisticated look, making it popular for stones like emeralds and other gems that are valued more for their color and clarity than for their fire or scintillation.