What is the general term for a break in a stone?

The general term for a break in a stone is referred to as a "crack." A crack can occur in various ways and can indicate different types of damage or structural weaknesses in the stone. It is a broad term used to describe any fissure or separation within the material, regardless of its size or appearance.

Chipping typically refers to small fragments that break off from the edges or surfaces, rather than a general term for a break throughout the body of the stone. A feather is a specific term that describes a type of crack that is often shallow and can resemble the structure of a feather, typically found in stones like diamonds. Splintering, while it can suggest a break, usually connotes a larger, jagged break that is more specific in nature.

Understanding these distinctions helps in accurately describing the condition of colored stones and their durability, which is crucial in gemology and stone evaluation.