What is the major source of turquoise today?

The major source of turquoise today is the Southwestern United States. This region has a rich history of turquoise mining and production, particularly in states like Arizona and New Mexico. The turquoise from the Southwestern US is highly sought after due to its vibrant colors and unique matrix patterns, which can vary considerably from one mine to another. The demand for this gemstone continues to thrive, as it has deep cultural significance among Native American tribes, who have used it in jewelry and traditional rituals for centuries.

In contrast, turquoise is also found in other locations, such as Peru, Egypt, and Australia, but these sources do not have the same level of production or market recognition as those in the Southwestern US. While turquoise from these countries may still be valued, they are considered less prominent in today's gem markets. The historical context, current mining activities, and market trends all contribute to the Southwestern US being recognized as the primary source of turquoise in contemporary times.