What process does 'stabilization' typically involve when it comes to turquoise?

The process of 'stabilization' in relation to turquoise primarily involves impregnating the stone with polymers. This technique is employed to enhance the durability and appearance of turquoise, which is a relatively soft and porous gemstone. Natural turquoise can be prone to damage, as it may dry out or crack over time, especially when exposed to moisture or pressure.

By using polymers, the stabilization process enhances the stone's structural integrity while also improving its color and overall aesthetics. The polymers fill in the porous sections of the turquoise, which can help to prevent the stone from absorbing liquids and becoming discolored or damaged. This treatment makes turquoise better suited for everyday wear in jewelry applications, allowing it to retain its beauty and functionality over time.

Other processes mentioned, such as heating to enhance color, shaping into specific jewelry forms, or cleaning with chemicals, do not align with the specific definition of stabilization. These methods may serve other purposes but do not directly contribute to the stabilization of turquoise itself.